Plant of the Month – February
0Lantana
Lantana camara
- Plant Form: Shrub
- Water Use: Low, moderate
- Mature Size: 2-6 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide
- Exposure: Full sun
- Bloom Time: Spring (Mar-May), Summer (June-August), Fall (Sept-Nov)
- Native to: Central and South America
- Hardiness: Cold hardy to 10°F
These heat-tolerant shrubs attract hummingbirds and butterflies to their clusters of bright flowers from spring through fall. Many forms of this species or hybrids are available with endless color combinations from white and yellow to orange, red, and purple.
Lantanas are prized not only for their performance during long hot summers, but also for their extremely long bloom season. Tiny 5-lobed flowers in dense hemispherical clusters from spring to fall attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and pollinators. Most Lantanas are either forms of this species, or hybrids between this species and L. montevidensis, with a kaleidoscope of flower colors and combinations. Varieties range from low groundcovers to upright shrubs that are evergreen in mild winter regions, with flower colors including white, yellow, orange, red, and purple, often mixed in the same cluster. Prune hard in spring to remove dead wood and renew vigor. All tolerate extreme heat, including reflected heat from walls, driveways, and streets. Lantana leaves and unripe berries are toxic to cats and dogs, and can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Most dogs familiar with the plants avoid them due to their pungent smell, but a new pup might experiment with eating it. If children eat the leaves or berries, they may experience stomach upset. While the green berries are poisonous, ripe berries are readily eaten by many birds and wildlife. Great for covering sunny banks and slopes. Perfect in flower and shrub beds, raised planters, and parkways, and to soften fences and foundations. Lovely in rock gardens and borders, and in pots for vibrant color on decks and patios.
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